Dangerous vigilantism

Even as the reverberations of the violence inflicted on a group of Dalit men by “cow protection” vigilantes near the small Gujarat town of Una are felt in Parliament, the protests continue to spread across the State. Large parts of Saurashtra, the region rocked most by agitations led by Dalit groups, were practically shut down on Wednesday after a bandh call, and different modes of protest have been adopted. It is a protest that appears to have grown organically in response to the violence the men bore on July 11, a video of which had been posted online by one of the assailants. They were stripped, flogged, bound and paraded on accusations that they had killed a cow for skinning. It is a videographic record of both random and systemic cruelty. The various modes of protest must be seen as a cry for redressal and systemic social change all around. Some have protested by attempting suicide, and one died after consuming a poisonous substance. Certain protesters have taken to dumping animal carcasses near a district official’s office. There has been mobilisation on the streets across Gujarat, with one policeman succumbing to injuries after stone-pelting by protesters. There are plans for more State-wide protests. This is a rage that needs a comprehensive and holistic response rather than a confrontationist approach relying heavily on firefighting.

Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel has met the victims. Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the atrocity and Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh spoke about the assault in Parliament, terming such acts against Dalits a social evil that everyone must come together to combat. Congress president Sonia Gandhi has sought to corner the Bharatiya Janata Party for “social terror”, and party leaders are scheduled to visit Una, as are representatives of many other political parties. The victims of the Una assault must be reassured by the authorities seeing to it that their assailants are punished; moreover, the administration must ensure their safety, so that reprisals are not visited upon them. But for this to happen, the Central and State governments need to level with the people. Cow protection (gau raksha) cannot be a cover for the pursuit of the kind of aggressive vigilantism that has been witnessed in different parts of the country, more often than not as an exercise in communal consolidation. That violence and intimidation in the name of the cow (or beef) will not be tolerated is a message that needs to go out quickly and unequivocally — not only from the Gujarat government but also from the Centre.

Important Words

1>Vigilantism (Noun) -- a member of a volunteer committee organized to suppress and punish crime summarily 

2>Reverberation(Noun) -- Prolongation of a sound

3>Inflict(Verb) -- Cause to be suffered by someone or something

4>Agitation(Noun) -- a state of anxiety or nervous excitement.

5>Assailant(Noun) -- A person who physicall attack another

6>Strip(Verb) -- Remove all covering from

7>Flog(Verb) -- beat (someone) with a whip or stick as a punishment.

8>Parade(Verb) -- display (someone or something) while marching or moving around a place.

9>Accusation(Noun) --a charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.

10>Succumb(Verb) --fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.

11>Confrontationist(Noun) --a person who confronts opposition, especially aggressively.

12>Confront(Verb) -- Oppose

13>Condemn(Verb) -- Express complete disapproval of; censure

14>Atrocity(Noun) -- an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury

15>Reprisal(Noun) -- Counterattack

16>Intimidation(Noun) --the action of intimidating someone; Frightening; terrifying; scaring

17>Unequivocal(Adjective) -- Leaving of no doubt; unambiguous

18>Consolidate(Verb) -- make (something) physically stronger or more solid.

19>Reassure(Verb) --say or do something to remove the doubts and fears of (someone).

Editorial from The Hindu Newspaper